When I was a kid, I had a lot of aunts: my mother’s sisters, Aunt Grace, Aunt Millie, Aunt Bonnie, Aunt Leona; her brother’s wives, Aunt Florence, Aunt Helen, Aunt Viola, Aunt Eunice; my father’s sister and sister-in-law, Aunt Agnes and Aunt Shirley; and some grand-aunts whom I met and knew, Aunt Kate, Aunt Maggie, Aunt Jennie, Aunt Jule, Aunt Helen, and others I knew of. My perception of “aunt” was this: a woman I am related to, who has her own children (except for one), and whom I can go to if I need help.
So I saw Aunt Jemima, whose picture was on our pancake mix box, as the same kind of person. She was also like Betty Crocker, whose picture was on other packages, but who was not an aunt-type person.
I had a lively imaginary life when I was quite young. (Truth be told, for quite a few years after that, too.) My mother was a loving person, but my brother was born when I was only 11 months old, so her attention was divided. By the time I was 6, she had three more pregnancies, with none of the babies, all born early, living more than a few hours. These were not easy pregnancies for her, and we moved countless times, as my father, an electrician, followed where the work was. (Back and forth: four different places, I think, in Storm Lake, Iowa, my birthplace; Des Moines a time or two; Spencer, Iowa, once; Cherokee, Iowa, twice; East St. Louis, Ilinois, once; finally to Garden Grove California, when I was almost 7.)
It’s not hard to see why I had imaginary friends. Susie and Atinia (I have no idea where that name came from) were girls more or less my age, who could move when we moved, And then there was Aunt Jemima. Yes, she was in my imaginary life. She wasn’t a servant or “mammy,” concepts I didn’t have at that age. She was my aunt. She wasn’t my primary caregiver—that was always my mother—but she was someone I could go to when my mother wasn’t fully available to me.
My mother may have picked up on my liking for Aunt Jemima. Dennis (my brother) and I didn’t get many toys, and almost never if not for a birthday or Christmas, but Mom sent for these dolls, premiums from Aunt Jemima pancake mix. I no longer have them, but here is a picture:
and I want you to notice something: this is an intact family: mother, father, and two kids (a boy and a girl, just like my brother and me). Yes, there are some patches, but my mother mended our clothes, too. I was probably then 3 or 4, and I saw in the dolls nothing “different” from me and my family.
Then when I was 5, on one of our stays in Des Moines, I started kindergarten. Iowa was the first state to desegregate public schools, in 1868, and I went to public school. I quickly found two “best” friends and two “second-best” friends, and one of each was black and one white.
The only one whose name I remember is Karen, my best friend who was Black. Of all my friends, all the girls in my class, she was the one I saw as most “like” me. Lots of little girls around us had her or my skin color, my or her hair color, eye color. But only Karen was as tall as I was. Only with Karen could we look straight into each other’s eyes when playing “London Bridge.” Standing in line, she was the only girl whose head I couldn’t see over. All the way through graduation from high school, I would never again have a female classmate as tall as I was.
I probably was aware—I really don’t remember—that Karen was what polite people referred to then as “Negro.” But that was of no more significance than that my other best friend (whose name I don’t remember) was called “blonde.” Lots of girls were in those groups. But only Karen and I were “the tallest.”
Those experiences formed the basis for my personal feelings about race. Because I was one of those kids who learned to read early and then literally read everything I could get my hands on, I soon discovered that other people had very different ideas. I learned when quite young about racism, slavery, Jim Crow, redlining, lynching, all of it. I never had to go to a segregated school (although in the Catholic schools I attended for 12 years in California, students who weren’t white were mostly Mexican American and Filipino American, with only a few Black students), and as I recall my textbooks, they were a bit more realistic about the history of the US than the books mandated for public schools.
I am not colorblind, and I doubt those who say they are. I can’t imagine what kind of bubble one would have to live in to be able to “ignore” race. But I have always been grateful to the universe for giving me the experiences I had, which gave me my personal feelings about race. My feelings are what I live with, are what combine with my thoughts to produce my actions. My thoughts can be mistaken, my actions poorly chosen, and I try to accept informed criticism of them. But I don’t think any errors in thought or action will come from those feelings.